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Stefan Bloodworth, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
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Phil Patrie, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
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Sally and Andy Wasowski, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

JACK IN THE PULPIT

Botanical Name: Arisaema triphyllum
Plant Family: Arum (Araceae)

Description: The stem, bearing one or two three-parted leaves, reaches 1-3' in height. Flowering occurs at the junction between two leaves. What appears to be a flower is actually a spathe, or hood, enclosing a dense spike of tiny flowers. The species is highly variable in appearance, and some consider it to be a group of three species. As the spathe withers, it is replaced by a cluster of berries that turn bright red by late summer. By that time, the one-leaved, non-flowering younger plants have gone dormant. 

Native Americans foraged the fleshy roots, sometimes called Indian turnips, which are poisonous until cooked or thoroughly dried.

Growing Conditions: Part to full shade; medium to wet, humus-rich soil.

Bloom Time: Early, Apr - Jun
Bloom Color: Green, purple, brown

Benefit to pollinators/wildlife: Birds and mammals eat the berries.

Native Status: Native to Eastern US.

Location in habitat: Woodland Garden


 




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